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PAIN |
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The World of Chronic Pain More than 125 million Amercians are suffering. Diseases & Conditions These conditions can cause a world of pain. Medications & Treatment Be sure you know the cautions and side effects. Help & Support Finding help is not always simple for those in pain. Safety & Prevention These tips can help prevent a lifetime of pain. News & Issues |
HEADLINETrigeminal Neuralgia Trigeminal neuralgia, also called tic douloureux, is a condition that affects the trigeminal nerve (the 5th cranial nerve), one of the largest nerves in the head. The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sending impulses of touch, pain, pressure, and temperature to the brain from the face, jaw, gums, forehead, and around the eyes.Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by a sudden, severe, electric shock-like or stabbing pain typically felt on one side of the jaw or cheek. The disorder is more common in women than in men and rarely affects anyone younger than 50. The attacks of pain, which generally last several seconds and may be repeated one after the other, may be triggered by talking, brushing teeth, touching the face, chewing, or swallowing. The attacks may come and go throughout the day and last for days, weeks, or months at a time, and then disappear for months or years. Is there any treatment?Treatment for trigeminal neuralgia typically includes anticonvulsant medications such as carbamazepine or phenytoin. Baclofen, clonazepam, gabapentin, and valproic acid may also be effective and may be used in combination to achieve pain relief. If medication fails to relieve pain, surgical treatment may be recommended.What is the prognosis?The disorder is characterized by recurrences and remissions, and successive recurrences may incapacitate the patient. Due to the intensity of the pain, even the fear of an impending attack may prevent activity. Trigeminal neuralgia is not fatal.What research is being done?Within the NINDS research programs, trigeminal neuralgia is addressed primarily through studies associated with pain research. NINDS vigorously pursues a research program seeking new treatments for pain and nerve damage with the ultimate goal of reversing debilitating conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia. NINDS has notified research investigators that it is seeking grant applications both in basic and clinical pain research.OrganizationsAmerican Chronic Pain Association (ACPA)P.O. Box 850 Rocklin, CA 95677-0850 ACPA@pacbell.net Tel: 916-632-0922 800-533-3231 Fax: 916-632-3208 National Chronic Pain Outreach Association (NCPOA) P.O. Box 274 Millboro, VA 24460 ncpoa@cfw.com Tel: 540-862-9437 Fax: 540-862-9485 Trigeminal Neuralgia Association 2801 SW Archer Road Suite C Gainesville, FL 32608 tnanational@tna-support.org Tel: 352-376-9955 Fax: 352-376-8688 National Foundation for the Treatment of Pain 1330 Skyline Drive #21 Monterey, CA 93940 markgordon@paincare.org Tel: 831-655-8812 Fax: 831-655-2823 International Radiosurgery Support Association (IRSA) P.O. Box 5186 Harrisburg, PA 17110 office@irsa.org Tel: 717-260-9808 Fax: 717-260-9809 Mayday Fund (For Pain Research) c/o SPG 136 West 21st Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10011 MaydyFnd@aol.com Tel: 212-366-6970 Fax: 212-838-2896 Online Resources |
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